Fluoride Treatment
Fluoride is the most effective agent available to help prevent
tooth decay. It is a mineral that is naturally present in varying amounts in almost all foods and water
supplies. The benefits of fluoride have been well known for over 50 years and are supported by many health and
professional organizations.
Fluoride works in two ways:
Topical fluoride strengthens the
teeth once they have erupted by seeping into the outer surface of the tooth enamel, making the teeth more
resistant to decay. We gain topical fluoride by using fluoride containing dental products such as
toothpaste, mouth rinses, and gels. Dentists and dental hygienists generally recommend that children have a
professional application of fluoride twice a year during dental check-ups.
Systemic fluoride strengthens the
teeth that have erupted as well as those that are developing under the gums. We gain systemic
fluoride from most foods and our community water supplies. It is also available as a supplement in drop or
gel form and can be prescribed by your dentist or physician. Generally, fluoride drops are recommended for
infants, and tablets are best suited for children up through the teen years. It is very important to monitor
the amounts of fluoride a child ingests. If too much fluoride is consumed while the teeth are developing, a
condition called fluorosis (white spots on the teeth) may result.
Although most people receive fluoride from food and water,
sometimes it is not enough to help prevent decay. Your dentist or dental hygienist may recommend the use of
home and/or professional fluoride treatments for the following reasons:
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Deep pits and fissures on the chewing surfaces of
teeth.
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Exposed and sensitive root surfaces.
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Fair to poor oral hygiene habits.
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Frequent sugar and carbohydrate intake.
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Inadequate exposure to fluorides.
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Inadequate saliva flow due to medical
conditions, medical treatments or medications.
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Recent history of dental decay.
Remember, fluoride alone will not prevent tooth
decay! It is important to brush at least twice a day, floss regularly, eat
balanced meals, reduce sugary snacks, and visit your dentist on a regular basis.
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